House and Home - Drywall Tips for Installation
In this articles we will go over great step by step Drywall tips for
installation. We will also tell you how to avoid the most
commonly made mistakes! Let's get to it.
No matter what you call it: Wallboard, plasterboard, sheetrock, or
drywall it works wonders to lay a flat foundation for
paint or wallpaper but you have to install it right!
After going through these Drywall Tips for placing it be sure to check
out our other related article: Drywall Finishing
Tips to get the job done.
Drywall Tips #1: Get prepared.
Before you even start to think about hanging drywall you need the buy
or borrow the right tools and figure out how much sqaure footage you will need.
How much drywall do you need? Well their is 2 things to
consider. The total sqaure footage of the ceiling and walls you
plan to cover and the limiting of joints. To get the total sqaure
footage you simply need to take 2 measurements: the length and the
width of each surface you plan to cover and times them by
eachother then add each up.
The more challenging part is fitting them to limit the amount of
joints. You want to limit joints because it is the harder part of installing drywall.
The standard size for sheets of
drywall is 4 ft in width x 8 ft in length x 1/2 inch in thickness for
walls and 5/8 inch thickness for ceilings. You usually want to run them
with the long side running from floor to ceiling on the walls.
All drywall sheets are 4 feet wide but some stores sell 10 & 12
foot lengths.
With the size sheet you aim to buy plan to limit as many joints as
possible. As for the rest of the supplies
a general rule of thumb for 1000 sqaure feet of drywall
is:
7 pounds of drywall nails or screws
5 gallon pale of mixed joint compound
500 foot roll of tape (for inside corners)
1 metal cornerbead for each outside corner
What tools do you need? There are essentially 13 tools and some
elbow grease to get the job done.
Drill or Hammer (to drive the screws or nails)
T-Sqaure (for guiding cuts)
Circle Cutter (to make openings for lights or ceiling boxes)
Drywall Saw (to cut and trim panels)
Metal Cutting Snips (to cut corner bead)
Utility Knife (to cut panels and to smooth ends)
Ladders and Staging Planks ( to stand on when putting up ceiling panels)
Measuring Tape
Rotary Cutter (to cut around windows, doors, and electrical boxes)
Pack of coarse Sandpaper
Ruler or Straight edge
Now on to hanging some drywall.
Drywall Tips #2: Get ready to hang the panels.
The 1st drywall you want to hang is for the ceilings. To get
ready for this you will need to make some T-Braces using 4x4s to hold the panels up while securing it.
To make the T-Braces you need to cut 2 pieces of 4x4. One is
the
long piece which will reach to the ceiling. Make the length about
an inch longer than the ceiling height. The other T-Brace
can be about 3 feet long.
Nail them together securely and use an angle to better secure them. You will need 2
T-Braces. An easier alternative is to rent them which does not
cost much. Also you may be better off with a helper when doing the
ceilings. It makes it much easier but you can install
them yourself.
Drywall Tips #3: Cut drywall panels to the correct size.
Time to get out the utility knife and straightedge. After
measuring make the cut through the paper face of the panel. Place
the
board on a 2x4 on the ground and "snap it" down with the cut facing the
floor. After you snap the gypsum turn the panel over
and cut the paper. Smooth the rough edges with coarse
sandpaper. Just do one piece and hang.
Drywall Tips : #4 Hanging
After making your cuts position the T-Braces against the drywall sheet
to hold it in place.
Start in the corner and always make one side tight to the wall. Now it's time to get your nails and
screws out to secure it. By starting in the center and working your way out put a nail or screw every 12 inches along any
support beams behind the drywall.
Continue cutting and hanging till finished entire sqaure footage area.
Don't put nails or screws within one inch of the end of the panel.
When driving nails give one last hammer strike to them so that you
dimple the surface slightly without breaking the paper.
When your done the ceiling move onto the walls. When you are
getting ready to hang the wall boards don't forget to make cutouts for everything that needs to come through! These utitlities
include but are not limited to: electrical outlets, light fixtures, and switches.
To accomadate the utilities make cutouts for them by drawing the
pattern on the board. Then drill a hole on the outline you drew and use a keyhole saw to cut out the pattern
piece. Go counterclockwise when cutting. Don't drive screws or put nails within 24 inches of the utility area.
Butt the wall panels right up to the ceiling panels and nail metal
outside cornerbeads to cover any outside corners.
After covering the ceiling and all the walls just sweep and tidy up
because now it's time for some drywall finishing.
To get tips and guidelines on Drywall Finishing see our article:
Drywall Finishing Tips
Drywall Tips #5: Avoid the common mistakes.
Keep these Do's and Don't below handy as your going through the process
because they are the most common mistakes when installing drywall and can lead to repairs later.
Always make sure you keep in mind insulation, ventilation, moisture
control, and wiring. Read the manufacturers
instructions.
Be carefull when handling and storing the sheets you do not want to
damage the ends of the corners.
Don't drive the nails or screws to far. You do not want to break
the paper layer of the panels.
Don't contaminate the compound. Try not to let any debri or dryed
compound chips fall into the bucket.
Use Drywall nails and screws only. Don't just go and pick up
regular ones get drywall specific ones.
Don't place seems at door corners and over windows.
Do not butt 2 panels together at the factory edge. Have a cut on
one edge.
Always do the ceiling first.
Make sure you have the paper side facing out!
And that's it! With these Drywall Tips for installation you are
sure to do a better job. It will look great when it's
finished. Enjoy!
Be sure to check out our other popular home articles below:
Drywall
Finishing Tips for the House
Drywall
Tips to Repair Holes and Imperfections
House
Buying Tips
Wood
Buring Stove Tips for the House
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